Your Complete Guide to the South African Asylum Process in 2025

South Africa is a signatory to the 1951 Refugee Convention. Any person who arrives in the country and has a well-founded fear of persecution can apply for asylum. This guide walks you through exactly how to do that in 2025.

Step 1: Go to a Refugee Reception Office (RRO)

There are several RROs across South Africa:

• Johannesburg — Crown Mines
• Pretoria — Marabastad
• Cape Town — Khayelitsha
• Durban — Durban Central

You must present yourself in person on your first visit.

Step 2: Complete Form DHA-1590

This is the official application for asylum. Bring:

• Your passport or any travel document
• A written personal statement explaining your fear of persecution
• Any supporting evidence you have

Step 3: Receive Your Section 22 Permit

If your application is accepted for processing, you will receive a Section 22 asylum seeker permit. This is a temporary permit that must be renewed at every scheduled appointment.

Important: A valid Section 22 permit allows you to work and study in South Africa.

Step 4: Attend All Hearings

The Refugee Status Determination Officer (RSDO) will schedule hearings to assess your case. You must attend every hearing. Missing appointments can result in rejection.

Step 5: Decision

• Approved: You receive Section 24 Refugee Status — a more secure form of protection
• Rejected: You have 10 days to appeal to the Refugee Appeal Board
• Manifestly Unfounded: You may face deportation — contact GDSA or LHR immediately

How GDSA Can Help

GDSA provides:

• Help preparing your personal statement
• Document checklists
• Accompaniment to DHA offices
• Legal referrals if your case is complex
• Emergency support if your permit lapses

Contact us via WhatsApp at +27 11 867 2550 or email info@ghanadiasporasa.org.